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tiggy's book of shadows
welcome to my book of shadows

this will be my official online book of shadows..and since its near easter..this is the new page

WICCAN ETHICS

Wiccans do have an extremely clear ethical and moral system with very distinct boundaries, despite certain Christian clergy claims to the contrary.  We believe that the determination of what is right and wrong is made by the Goddess and the God and communicated clearly to us through personal contact with the divine.  Ethical responsibility is a very important part of our religion.

But you may wonder - since we don't have a formal written book of spiritual and religious laws, how can we be ethical and moral people?  Well, since we are an oral tradition, we do have some very important laws that are followed.  They may seem simple and basic, but when you think about it, these rules cover all the arenas of ethical responsibility:

And it harm none, do what thou wilt.
At first glance, this seems pretty easy.  But it can be a little more complicated than just making sure that when you put your car in reverse, you check to make sure someone isn't standing there.  "And it harm none" refers not only to other people, but also to yourself, animals and the Earth Herself.  We're connected to each other at a variety of levels - spiritually, ecologically and physically - and we must carefully weigh our actions with their consequences.  This is not to mean that we never take action because we're too busy weighing out the consequence of stepping out the door in the morning, only that our actions should be guided by an awareness of the impact of our deeds.

Lest in thy self defense it be, ever mind the rule of three.
This one is a little easier - just think of karma, or of reaping what you sow.  Wiccans believe that what you do comes back to you threefold, so if you send out bad energy in the form of a spell or action, not only does it backfire on you, you get three times the consequence!  It's important to remember that just because those of us who may have been harmed by another person's deliberate actions may not instantly see the consequence in the other person's life, there will still be consequences. 

A word or two in closing.  Wiccans have often been accused of not being very moral because unlike most of the world's major religions, we don't believe that our bodies or the earth is evil or sinful.  In a famous poem/chant called the charge of the goddess
, there is a line that says "All acts of love and pleasure are My rituals."  Now, you may think that means we have orgies and have no self control and just generally give in to whatever urges we have, but that's not what it means.  When preparing food, making music or love, dancing or painting become sacred acts, they are entered into with a deeper respect and awareness of our personal responsibility, not with looser morals

INTRODUCTION TO DEITY

Ah, gods and goddesses, the area that can be just as difficult for people raised atheist (like Lee) as for those raised Christian (like many of her friends) to get a grasp on.  We all have different approaches and names for what we consider divine, but believing and acknowledging the divine is what makes us Wiccan.  If we just cast spells and did magic, we'd be magicians.  But we actually have a religious, spiritual path, and we invoke deity in our magickal circles.  So the difference between just practicing magic and being Wiccan is the presence of divinity in our circles and rituals.

One of the hardest concepts for folks raised in Christian households to understand is that we don't have evil, supernatural beings.  Most Wiccans believe that evil is done by humans, and that God and Goddess are here to teach us, help us learn from our mistakes and encourage us in our positive aspects.  There is no grand battle between good (God) and evil (Satan) with an ultimate showdown (Armageddon).  Instead, we have cycles of life, death and rebirth where we continually learn lessons (hopefully not the same ones!) and celebrate life rather than waiting for it all to be over.  So no, there is no heaven or hell, although many Wiccans believe in a place called the Summerland, where we go between lives to rest and reflect upon what we have learned in this life.

Wiccan thoughts on the existence of Goddess and God can be split into several categories:

  1. God and Goddess are two parts of a wholeThe idea is that God is one side of a coin, and Goddess the other side - but they are both Coin, and one is not better than the other (unless you're flipping a quarter to make a decision, heh-heh).
  2. There is only Goddess, and no God.  This is what is referred to as Dianic Wicca, and usually Dianic Wiccans are female.  For many women living in a patriarchal society, including only female energy in circle can be an important part of healing and reclaiming our spirituality.
  3. Goddess gave birth to God.   While they both are divine, Goddess is the primary force in the universe.  God is, however, acknowledged and included in rituals and spells.

I fit more closely into the first category, in case you're wondering.  Which is probably why it was listed first!

A friend draws the description of deity as the comparison of God/Goddess/Insert Your Term Here to a diamond.  The many facets of the diamond reflect the many aspects of the Goddess and/or God.  Depending upon what you believe, you could have one diamond that has both God and Goddess, or one diamond for each, or one just for Goddess!  Any way that you do it, as you turn the diamond, you see different aspects such as love, courage, strength, healing, creativity, etc.  We often give these aspects different names, respectfully borrowing from other or ancient cultures those deity names that have been associated with specific aspects.  For example, we may invoke Aphrodite or Venus as the Goddess of Love to help us be more loving people or to bring love into our lives.  Or we may call to Yemaya, the Goddess of the Ocean when doing ritual work with the element of water, or Neptune, God of the Sea.  We may invoke Pan to bring playfulness and spontaneity into our lives, or the Crone aspect of the Goddess as Hecate or Cerridwyn to deal with death, the end of a relationship or difficult lessons.

ABOUT THE GODDESS

One of the most obvious differences between Wicca and most current world religions is the presence of a divine female image who is not dependent upon a male deity.  This image of the Goddess as a creative, strong force has attracted many women and men in modern society to Wicca, and encourages people fighting oppression in its many forms.  The Goddess is generally believed to have three major aspects:  Maiden, Mother and Crone, who correspond to the main cycles of life

ABOUT THE GOD

If you conduct a search anywhere on the Internet or at a book store, you can find literally hundreds of books and articles about the Goddess and her many guises.  But what about the God?

Positive images of male deity are difficult to come by, and require a good bit of digging and research.  Most of the gods in the Greek and Roman pantheon have had negative human characteristics such as the rape of mortal women attributed to them, so it's sometimes hard to pick positive images from these cultures.  And just as old women were vilified by the Christian Church hundreds of years ago, the main image of God in pre-Christian Western Europe, the Horned God, has been demonized by the Christian church.

What most people don't realize is that there was a horned god who was not evil or worshipped with animal sacrifice and who did not force women to have sex with him as the Christian clergy believed.  Instead, the Horned God was the lord of the forest and the animals.

He is a gentle lover, a compassionate hunter, a loving father and a strong warrior who fights for justice.  He is the lord of wild things, the life force that runs through us all, men and women alike.

He has been called the Green Man, Cerrunos, Osiris, Pan, Ra, Dionysus, Neptune, Jesus, and Buddha.  Some animals associated with Him include the stallion, the bull, the stag and the goat.  He is a positive male force that we can all call upon, and reminds us of the beautiful balance between male and female that is positive in a world free from stereotypes of male behavior.  Take a moment to connect with His strength and tenderness, and remember to remain open to the lessons He has to offer to us.

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the elements

TOOLS OF THE CRAFT

Rituals do not require expensive tools, candles or incense--but we humans often find it helpful to use physical objects to focus our energy.  Some believe that you should find rather than buy these objects, while others believe you can buy them for yourself or receive them as gifts.  However your tools come into your life, they should be ritually cleansed and blessed to assist you in your magickal workings.


Athame
Pronounced a-tha-MAY or ATH-a-may, this symbol of the element of air is a misunderstood tool of the witch.  The magickal knife is used only to direct energy and never to hurt ourselves or another in any type of sacrifice.  Some witches believe that the athame should not be used for mundane purposes such as cooking or cutting herbs, while others (sometimes known as "kitchen witches") believe that that such use makes sacred every day tasks.  Regardless of what you believe, your athame should be a black or dark handled knife.  Remember--always be careful when handling a sharp object!

Wand

The wand, or staff, is a tool of the element of fire.  It is usually used in invocations of the God and Goddess, and can also be utilized to draw magickal symbols on the ground or direct energy.  Some witches paint, add feathers and beads, or otherwise decorate their wands, while others leave them unadorned.

Chalice
The chalice is a symbol of the element of water.  It can be used for salt water cleansings, filled with water on your altar to represent the element of water, or filled with wine or juice during ritual and shared within the circle.

Pentacle
The
pentacle is a symbol of the element of earth.  The five pointed star is usually inscribed on a round, flat piece of clay, metal or wood, and articles to be consecrated (blessed) are placed upon it.

Cauldron
The cauldron is a symbol of the center and of transformation, as well as a tool of the Crone.  It is here that we mix herbs and potions as part of our spell craft.

THE PENTACLE

This much maligned and misunderstood image is an important symbol in Wicca.  It is important to note that the symbol used by Satanists is an inverted (upside down) pentagram and was taken and perverted, in much the same way they have distorted Christian symbols such as the cross or the Lord's Prayer.

According to leading Wiccan author, Scott Cunningham, the pentagram represents the five senses, the elements (earth, air, fire, water and spirit), the hand, and the human body.  It is a protective symbol known to have been in use in ancient times, and was also called the "Star of Isis." 

Depending on how it is drawn, this symbol can be used for protection (invoking) or cleansing (banishing).  See the diagram below for examples on how to draw your own!

THE PENTACLE

This much maligned and misunderstood image is an important symbol in Wicca.  It is important to note that the symbol used by Satanists is an inverted (upside down) pentagram and was taken and perverted, in much the same way they have distorted Christian symbols such as the cross or the Lord's Prayer.

According to leading Wiccan author, Scott Cunningham, the pentagram represents the five senses, the elements (earth, air, fire, water and spirit), the hand, and the human body.  It is a protective symbol known to have been in use in ancient times, and was also called the "Star of Isis." 

Depending on how it is drawn, this symbol can be used for protection (invoking) or cleansing (banishing).  See the diagram below for examples on how to draw your own!

THE PENTACLE

This much maligned and misunderstood image is an important symbol in Wicca.  It is important to note that the symbol used by Satanists is an inverted (upside down) pentagram and was taken and perverted, in much the same way they have distorted Christian symbols such as the cross or the Lord's Prayer.

According to leading Wiccan author, Scott Cunningham, the pentagram represents the five senses, the elements (earth, air, fire, water and spirit), the hand, and the human body.  It is a protective symbol known to have been in use in ancient times, and was also called the "Star of Isis." 

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buh bye now